Since last
decade, there has been an epidemiological transition occurring in global
developed and developing countries. Some forms of diseases such as
cardiovascular disorders, diabetes, metabolic disorders are widely distributed
diseases, with rapid progression. While research on stem cells and their
application is accelerating at a jet speed, the field is still in its developmental
phase.
Until recently,
considering the common facilities that were offered to developed countries;
research and development of stem cells was mainly
concentrated in affluent parts of the world such as USA, Germany, Japan, etc.
However, with the due regards to their potential; even developing countries
such as India, is now actively participating in the field of stem cells treatments;
with the latest innovation of new technology and more knowledge.
In general as
well, the demands of technological advancements, skilled medical professional
and compliant facilities is more in developing countries because it has been
estimated as per WHO report that more than 85% of the chronic diseases death
are more prevalent in developing countries; besides the rate is going to double
up in coming years. Thus, scientists are more focusing on the research; based
on facts and figures of the developing countries to innovate technical
advancements on the local context making it to be readily available within
affordable range to local people.
It has been
strongly supported that India is one of the few developing countries that have
strongly begun to work on novel stem cells technology and development. India
has manpower, technical strength, aptitude and potential ability to develop
supportive stem cells applications to meet its health demands, budget and
potential to make important global contributions to this emerging field. It has
as well been noticed that almost more than 150 publications have been published
in peer reviewed journals at the beginning of the current decade.
Besides, having
skills and infrastructure, the acceptability towards the cutting edge
technology like stem cells therapies will help India to further develop this
sector. Until recently, there was a huge gap between India’s complementary stem
cells research and therapy guidelines; which are currently identified to be
barriers for their potential therapeutic applications.
Thus, in general
India is more focused on fulfilling patients need with latest technological
development; due to the growing socioeconomic burden of chronic diseases such as
diabetes, heart problems, etc. While stem cells therapies have potential to
meet the growing demands; India’s most of the common population is still
unaware of the technology.
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